What is a good reading speed?
Adults reading English silently average about 238 words per minute for non-fiction and 260 words per minute for fiction. Most adults fall between 175 and 300 WPM for non-fiction. These figures come from Brysbaert (2019), a meta-analysis of 190 studies of silent reading with 18,573 participants, and 77 studies of reading aloud with 5,965 participants.
Average adult reading speed in English, from Brysbaert (2019)|
| Silent reading, non-fiction | 238 WPM | 175–300 WPM |
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| Silent reading, fiction | 260 WPM | 200–320 WPM |
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| Reading aloud | 183 WPM | Not reported |
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The averages apply to adults reading in their first language. The same study reports lower rates for children, for older adults and for people reading English as a second language. Speed also depends on the text: longer words and unfamiliar topics slow everyone down, which is why fiction is read faster than non-fiction.
A good reading speed is therefore not simply a high number. It is a speed at which you still understand the text. Reading at 238 WPM and following everything is a better result than racing at 400 WPM and missing half the questions. More background is in average reading speed.
How this test labels your result
The passages are non-fiction, so the test compares you with the non-fiction figures. The labels below follow the range Brysbaert (2019) gives for most adults. The 700WPM limit is this tool’s own cut-off, roughly three times the average, and not a research finding.
How the reading speed test labels a result|
| Under 175 WPM | Below the typical adult range |
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| 175–300 WPM | Typical adult reading speed |
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| Over 300, up to 700 WPM | Faster than most adults |
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| Over 700 WPM | Flagged as skimming; not counted as a reading speed |
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How the test works and how to get an accurate result
- Timing.The clock starts when the passage appears and stops when you press “I’ve finished reading”. The passage is ordinary paragraphs, not one word at a time, so the result reflects how you normally read.
- Speed. Words per minute is the number of words in the passage divided by your time in minutes.
- Comprehension. You answer 4 multiple-choice questions from memory, with the passage hidden. They ask about details the passage states.
- Effective speed. Speed multiplied by the share of questions you got right. At 280 WPM with three of four correct, the effective speed is 210 WPM.
- Plausibility check. If your time works out to more than 700 WPM, or you get no more questions right than guessing would, the test says so plainly and asks you to try again instead of showing a flattering number.
To get a result you can trust:
- Read the way you would read an article you care about. Do not race and do not study.
- Take it when you will not be interrupted; the clock keeps running if you look away.
- Take it two or three times. Each retake uses a different passage, and the middle result is more reliable than any single one.
- Treat the numbers as an estimate. One short text and 4 questions cannot measure reading ability precisely, and this is not a diagnostic test.
The test runs entirely in your browser. There is no account and no email step, and your latest result is kept in your browser so that it can be shown on your next visit.
How to improve your reading speed
The honest starting point is that speed and comprehension trade off. The research review by Rayner et al. (2016) found no method that doubles or triples reading speed while keeping full understanding; the main limit is how fast the mind recognises words and builds meaning, not how fast the eyes move. Realistic gains are modest, and they come from practice. See does speed reading work? for the evidence.
- Read more, and read varied material. Vocabulary and background knowledge are what the research ties most closely to fast, accurate reading. How to read faster covers the habits that follow from this.
- Match your speed to your purpose. Skim when the gist is enough and slow down on purpose where the text is dense.
- Practise at a set pace. Tachi’s reader shows your own text at a speed you choose. Start at the speed you measured here and raise it by 25 WPM only while you still follow the text. What is RSVP reading? explains the method and its limits.
- Use drills as a warm-up. Short exercises such as the Tachistoscope and the Schulte Table train quick recognition and visual search. People get faster at the drills themselves; evidence that this carries over to everyday reading speed is weak.
Retake this test every week or two with the same care, and judge progress by your effective speed, not by WPM alone.
Reading speed test FAQ
What is a good reading speed?
For adults reading English silently, the average is about 238 words per minute (WPM) for non-fiction and 260 WPM for fiction, and most adults fall between 175 and 300 WPM for non-fiction. These figures come from Brysbaert (2019), a meta-analysis of 190 studies. A good speed is one at which you still understand what you read, so a speed in the typical range with full comprehension is a good result.
How is words per minute (WPM) calculated?
Words per minute is the number of words read divided by the reading time in minutes. This test counts the words in the passage, times you from the moment the passage appears until you press the finish button, and divides one by the other. A 300-word passage read in 75 seconds, for example, is 240 WPM.
What is effective reading speed?
Effective reading speed is words per minute multiplied by the share of comprehension questions answered correctly. Reading at 300 WPM and getting three of four questions right gives an effective speed of 225 WPM. It is a practical convention for keeping speed honest, not a standardised scientific measure, and with four questions it moves in large steps.
How accurate is an online reading speed test?
It gives a reasonable estimate, not a precise measurement. Reading speed changes with the difficulty of the text, how familiar the topic is and why you are reading, and one short passage with four questions cannot capture all of that. Take the test two or three times with different passages and look at the middle result. Results above 700 WPM, or with answers no better than guessing, are flagged as skimming and should be ignored.
Can I read much faster without losing comprehension?
Only modestly. The research review by Rayner et al. (2016) concludes that speed and comprehension trade off, and that no method has been shown to double or triple reading speed while keeping full understanding. What reliably helps is reading more, building vocabulary and background knowledge, and choosing deliberately when to skim and when to read closely.
Sources
- Brysbaert, M. (2019). How many words do we read per minute? A review and meta-analysis of reading rate. Journal of Memory and Language, 109, 104047.
- Rayner, K., Schotter, E. R., Masson, M. E. J., Potter, M. C., & Treiman, R. (2016). So much to read, so little time: How do we read, and can speed reading help? Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 17(1), 4–34.